Monday, December 30, 2019

How Islamic Architecture in Spain Changed from the Seventh...

The Great Mosque of Cà ³rdoba was built in Cà ³rdoba, Andalucà ­a, southern Spain: the capital at which Muslims exist. The great Mosque of Cà ³rdoba went under massive changes over centuries. These changes occurred because the Mosque was conquered by groups of people following different religions, including Islam, Judaism and Christianity. Each religion marked its conception through changing or adding a unique artwork that symbolized its essence. The Great Mosque of Cà ³rdoba was built by Arab architects in the eighth century and then a cathedral was added by Christian conquers in the sixteenth century . Islam was born in the seventh century but Islamic architectures’ uniqueness among other architectures appeared in the eighth century after the†¦show more content†¦The three successive Abd ar-Rahman monarchs of the Ummayyad dynasty chose Cà ³rdoba to seal Muslim presence in Spain. became the gateway through which the culture of Islam was sent to northern Europe , but it was also the gateway through which the Europe of the barbarians came to renew their links with their lost Mediterranean past . Arabs were able to mark their presence on the Iberian Peninsula that contains Spain and Portugal, by expressing themselves through architecture, food, and teachings, along with many other things. Arabs replaced the Roman system. They introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, rice, cotton and the palm tree. Arabs didn’t force conversion to Islam on people, but they did influence the region’s people through the teaching of science, medicine and astronomy. Arabs symbolized their religion through architecture, knowledge, philosophy and medicine. They constructed buildings with Islamic worship facilities, and they treated these places as a place of worship and they did religious practices. One of the most recognized examples of Arab influenced architectures was â€Å"The Great Mosque of Cà ³rdoba†. It was known for its notable worsh ip features. Each feature explained how a task should be done and by whom. The facilities demonstrated the full task of worship and prayer that Muslims do. These features included the prayer niches and prayer hall, each characterized by its uniqueShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Everyday Use by Alice Walker Essay - 643 Words

Everyday Use by Alice Walker In the story Everyday Use, by Alice Walker, the value of ones culture and heritage are defined as a part of life that should not be looked upon as history but as a living existence of the past. Walker writes of the conflict between two Black cultures. Dee and Maggie are sisters whom do not share the same ideals. Mama is torn between two children with different perspectives of what life truly means. In the story, Walker describes the trial and tribulations of one daughter whose whole life is tormented by fear, failure and weakness; while the other has held life always in the palm of one hand(61) and moves to a better lifestyle. The possessions of the past will ultimately change the†¦show more content†¦The change of her name signifies her conscience effort to remove the past from her life. However, in an attempt to salvage her culture and heritage she tries to take numerous items from the home as ?souvenirs? of her past. The butter churn top, dasher, and the quilts are used everyday. However, Dee needs and wants these items to decorate her home. The resistance of Mama to allow Dee to take the quilts creates an image of self-awareness. Mama perceives Dee as a dream in her life. One of her greatest fears is to loose her daughter who has encountered and grasped the culture and heritage passed on through living. ?Maggie can?t appreciate these quilts! She?d probably be backwards enough to put them to every day use.?(61) Maggie is more deserving of the quilts, as she will use them. To allow Dee to take them, as decoration, would destroy the relationship that Maggie and Mama have developed over the years. ?They had been pieced by Grandma Dee and then Big Dee and me had hung them on the quilt frames on the front porch and quilted them.?(65) The quilts represent the past, present and future for Maggie. The fear of loosing the culture and heritage leads Dee back home. The possessions that she asks for are a small way to regain a portion of life she has forgotten. Dee does not accept the lifestyle that Mama and Maggie are living. ?You ought to try to make something of yourself, too, Maggie. It?s really a new day for us. But from the way you and Mama stillShow MoreRelatedEveryday Use By Alice Walker852 Words   |  4 Pagescomes or belongs to one by reason of birth. In â€Å"Everyday Use†, by Alice Walker, the theme of the story can be considered as the meaning of heritage or even the power of education. Alice Walker uses many symbols and motifs such as the following: quilts, education, knowledge, Asalamalakim, and the renaming of Dee. In the story, African heritage and knowledge takes a major role. The African heritage plays a major role in the story, â€Å"Everyday Use†. Alice Walker emphasizes the meaning of heritage by havingRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1372 Words   |  6 PagesEverday Use† research paper In â€Å"everyday Use,† Alice Walker tells a narrative of a mother’s frustrating relationship together with her two daughters. At this facet, â€Å",Everyday Use†, tells that how a mom little by little refuses the cursory values of her older, successful daughter at the aspect of the useful values of her younger, much less lucky daughter. On a deeper outlook, Alice Walker takes on the theme of heritage and its norms as it applies to African-Americans. Everday Use, is set insideRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1102 Words   |  5 Pagespoem â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† can be read similar to Alice Walker s short story Everyday Use† both are compared by the women’s ways of showing their strengths and how they identify their values, expressions and strength. Advertised in the general outlines of the plot, both literary themes talks of a quest for freedom, the characters identity and self-expression. Adrienne Rich â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† Alice Walker â€Å"Everyday Use† Comparison Paper Analyzing the two types of literatureRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1372 Words   |  6 Pagessociety as a whole, but more specifically in the African American Community. Alice Walker gives slight insight into   what being forced   to assimilate is like. She says in her short story Everyday Use: She will stand hopelessly in corners homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs eyeing her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. Statements such as these are a regular occurrence in her works. Walker often speaks on the ever so disheartening topic of cultural assimilation and theRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker996 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker, the author describes different ideas about one’s heritage. Culture and heritage is at the main point of the story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker as symbolized by the quilt. The bond that Mother and Maggie share is brought by their common talent to make works of art like quilts. Dee does not have similar capacity because she does not appreciate manual labor nor believes in her heritage. The idea of pride in culture, heritage, and family is the mainRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1721 Words   |  7 PagesIn her short story â€Å"Everyday Use,† Alice Walker summarizes the representation of the beauty, the conflicts and struggles within African-American culture. â€Å"Everyday Use† focuses mainly between members of the Johnson family, consisting of a mother and her two daughters. One of the daughters Maggie, who was injured in a house fire and has living a shy life clinging to her mother for security. Her older sister is Dee, who grew up with a grace and natural beauty. â€Å"Dee is lighter than Maggie, with nicerRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1655 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"everyday Use,† Alice Walker tells a narrative of a mother’s frustrating relationship together with her two dau ghters. At this facet, â€Å",Everyday Use†, tells that how a mom little by little refuses the cursory values of her older, successful daughter at the aspect of the useful values of her younger, much less lucky daughter. On a deeper outlook, Alice Walker takes on the theme of heritage and its norms as it applies to African-Americans. Everday Use, is set inside the late ,60s or mid ,70sRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1735 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker and â€Å"Brownies† by ZZ Packer are two different short stories with different lessons but both talk about the topic of race. Both stories talks about the time in the 20th century when slavery just ended but racism are still active between African Americans and Caucasians. Walker described a story about a single African American mother who is waiting for her daughter to arrive from college. Packer described a story about these African American fourth graders who are inRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1111 Words   |  5 Pagestheir culture. Alice Walker highlights and distinguishes the dissimilarities and clichà © of country African American women with the actualities that make up their lives. Characterized by short, compound sentences, with long adjectives and use of literary elements, her style is eloquent co nversational and authentic. Alice Walker’s short story, Everyday Use is stylistic, ironic and narrates profound interpretation of unique views and approaches to African-American culture. Walker’s use of characterizationRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1725 Words   |  7 Pages17 April 2017 Everything is Not What it Seems Sometimes people forget that heritage has to do with truly understanding their past. Many often misrepresent it, especially the younger generations who just accept its presence. Alice Walker’s short story, â€Å"Everyday Use,† revolves around an African American family that consists of three women, who are very different from each other. The story begins with Maggie and Mama waiting in the yard for Dee, the main character, to visit from Augusta. Dee is

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Grandparent Rights Free Essays

My First Grandson How many of you have grandparents that have played an important role in your life? Were they there when you needed them? According to the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, there are over 29 thousand children in Idaho alone who are being raised by their grandparents. I am one of those grandparents. On November 21s, 2004 Destin Hardy was born and this is when the bond of grandparents and grandchild began. We will write a custom essay sample on Grandparent Rights or any similar topic only for you Order Now Destin was 12 months old when his parents decided to move to Washington. It was so hard for me to let him go. I knew however that anytime I wanted to see him I was able to. It was in 2006 when my grandson and my son came down for a visit, they ended up staying with us on a permanent basis. My son was 20 years old and was just getting back on his feet, so I suggested that Destin stay with us until my son had a stable environment for him to go to. I at this time didn’t know the big effect this would have on my life. Another kid was all I could think about. I wasn’t worried I wouldn’t be able to do it, as I have raised four children of my own. I was actually worried about how to do it. Raising a child in today’s world is more difficult than when I was raising my children. Being a grandma and being a mother are two different things. I wanted to spoil him rotten. And as we all know once spoiled, always spoiled. So life began with a spoiled baby. It didn’t take to long for me to change to the mother mode though. My parental instinct took over and all of the skills I had used before came back to me. Destin was so active at this age. He loved the water and playing ball. I think his favorite thing to do was to jump on the trampoline or was it riding the lawn mower with â€Å"my wavier† (Xavier), as he called him. Even at night time he would want to read or color. I placed him in preschool at the age of three and watched him grow with knowledge. I can remember that every day I dropped him off; he would take my hand and show me the parakeets and the big parrot. He had to make sure they knew he was there. While attending preschool, Destin began reading at a higher level than expected. He was five and graduated with a preschool graduation diploma with special recognitions â€Å"Outstanding Learner†. This was a proud day in grandma’s life. Guiding Destin and talking to him as if he was a mature child helped with his language skills and communication skills. He is a very intelligent young man and knows more than an average child should know at his age. At the age 6 1/2 Destin decided that he wanted to get involved with football like his uncles. I thought about this long and hard deciding that it wasn’t in his best interest. I then decided that Tai Kwon Do would be better for him. He could use a little more self-discipline and balance skills. What a great idea. Destin’s accomplishments have been great. In one year he graduated 4 belts and received his green belt one month ago. From the day that Destin was born, to watching him turn into a little man. Destin has brought a great joy to my life. I would never take back a minute of sharing his life with him. I wonder what the future holds for my grandson. I know that with the right guidance and love he will go on to accomplish great things and one day be a great leader and mentor to his children and grandchildren. Bibliography http://healthandwelfare. idaho. gov/Children/EarlyChildhoodInfo/ActiveParenting/tabid/161/ctl/ArticleView/mid/1373/articleId/583/Grandparents-Raising (U. S Census Bureau, 2005-2009) How to cite Grandparent Rights, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Operations Management in CQuest Marine-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Case Study Operations management in CQuest Marine Laboratory. Answer: The operations management in CQuest Marine Laboratory is aimed at the ecosystem based management (EBM) for maintaining the coral ecosystem and fish habitats in a healthy, resilient and productive condition along with tourism sector management by implementing the policies and the management measures. However, by a planning competent authority a cross-sectoral planning can be held which is in the hands of the sector competent authority, for implementing the management measures that are required within their operations for achieving the ecosystem based management goals and objectives (Bromiley Rau, 2016). It is suggested that the scientific obstacles to the EBM are found to be no longer important in implementing the EBM operationally. Rather, approaching the EBM within the current approach of policy cycle is considered so that it will provide the required process step for policy making for operationalizing the EBM. The processes of policy making in addition to permitting and facilitati ng the exchange, collaboration, understanding as it is promoted by EBM it will also need that policy has to be implemented with the help of measures, procedures, concepts, models, programs, and controls which are having the expected outcomes from the policy objectives. It is of the view that moving the ecosystem based management from settings of objective and planning to the implementation of operational management than it will be involved in solving the issues rather than a scientific one (Brown, Bessant Lamming, 2013). Current situation The CQuest Marine Laboratory (CQML) on the basis on the Great Barrier Reef consists of a floating platform of 600M2 that attached permanently alongside the coral cay. CQML has begun as the marine laboratory where scientists are involved in studying the coral ecosystem and the habitats of fish. It is now owned by Douglas and Amy Patterson, who are the private owners. A marine park permit was granted to CQML five years ago for sharing their eco-marine venture of science with around 120 tourists per each trip (Galindo Batta, 2013). From that time, they made a contract with a company which is involved in operating the catamaran for transporting the tourists from Trinity Inlet in Cairns to the platform which is 30 nautical miles. A 15-metre long two-masted schooner was retained by them for supporting the scientific voyages away from the platform as a mother-ship (Harvey, Heineke Lewis, 2016). As a part of operations management in the marine laboratory, CQML has won an international tourism award in early 2017 for maintaining the best management in their business by analyzing all the operational issues and providing good hospitality for the tourists. Hence, the owners Doug and Amy are now keen in taking up their unique experience of tourism to the next level. They are in a plan of expanding into $3M in which addition of the second level of the platform is included for providing accommodation for at least 10 tourists overnight, in addition to which 4 scientific staff would remain on the platform (Heizer, 2016). They have to expand the kitchen facility along with the bathroom amenities and its quality. It even requires a permanent chef and the team of two person hospitality for providing a butler style service so that the platform of the laboratory will be functioning both as the marine laboratory and a small hotel. Amy is totally worried about the facility layout and the fi t out quality as it would be the chances with the expectations of high-end tourists. Operational management at CQML The ecosystem based management is defined by Hendricks, Hora Singhal (2005) that in the sea level the management range for the tourists should be in the form of an integrated approach which aims at maintaining the services of the ecosystem and the hotel at the best condition. In addition to this, the services to the tourists have to be provided as per their needs and necessities (Hendricks, Hora Singhal, 2014). However, Amy has the aim of maintaining the laboratory structure and function and also to sustain the composition of the ecosystem for tourist purpose. It is stipulated by Hitt, Carnes Xu, that the management means it is the implementation of all the practices, protocols and policies and has to make them adaptable by continuous monitoring of the services that are offered to the tourist and by researching them appropriately for achieving the explicit goals (Hitt, Carnes Xu, 2016). To Cairns, there is an international tourism, which has returned to the pre-GFC levels. In Cairns, 95 percent occupancy levels are being experienced by the hotels due their good hospitality and services. In the northern hemisphere during some seasons there would be a demand and it reflects best in the tourist visits which means that at the time of northern summer the best time that coincides with the weather for visiting Cairns is between the months of May to October. Between the months of November and April in the southern hemisphere, the demand for tourism is more in Australia and New Zealand that coincides with the summer holidays (Khanna, 2015). During this time it is a monsoon season that attacks with cyclones and is known to be a common threat. At these times, managing the supply side for the tourists is easy when compared with the demand for fluctuations that is caused by the media reports regarding the dangers occurring from cyclones, crocodiles in salt water, and marine stin gers. Douglas is wondering what kind of soft experience is sought by the tourists at CQML. It is argued by Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotra at this statement that there should be an integration of the sector-specific policies and the macroeconomic factors which should be combined with the actions taken by management for controlling the sources and also the effects of the changes in the environment for achieving the sustainability in the ecosystem (Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotra, 2013). Hence, it is reliant ultimately upon the implementation of the measures, practices, and procedures that are taken by the management for improving particular activities for tourists in order to achieve the goals of the ecosystem-based management. Evidence based arguments The operations of the platform that is existing manipulate the movement and the program of the tourist groups all over the cellular layout of the marine laboratory due to the severe environmental incidents such as cyclones, the threat of saltwater crocodiles, etc. observation of underwater in the Cairns is also made possible with the tubular walkway. Tourists are also provided with the opportunity of participating in the diving tours. The leader of the scientific team Dr. Fiona Fullbright is struggling high in maintaining the scientific output with the help of her team. At times she felt in such a way that the team is becoming a skilled closure instead of getting engaged in science which contributes to the studies showing an impact on global warming these are some of the issues faced by them (Langabeer II Helton, 2015). The concern shown by her seems to be deep rooted by the visiting of the tourists which has become a bottleneck because of the present day tour. They are afraid that this tourism is kind of disturbing the operations of the laboratory and the operational management of the CQML is not up to the mark in maintaining the services further when the crowd is increasing and has to concentrate more in the hospitality management which needs to be expanded further to satisfy the tourists. But on the platform, if the plans processed for prolonging the stay for two and half day tour than the occurrence of bottlenecks are difficult. Other than this if the guests have to say overnight than what kind of experimental activities would they expect is another issue? Dough and Amy have become sympathetic and felt true about her concerns and thought if there is any way for better flow of design that makes possible for the unique experience that is preserved in making small groups than encouraging more people gathering in particular areas at particular times (Mahadevan, 2015). From the analysis done in a scientific way they need to evaluate the objectives and the priorities should be informed by the management team along with the stakeholders related to the cultural, social, ecological, and economic effects from various objectives and the activities to consider for taking action in their planning, whether are specified in the context of the goals that are desired and in addition to this they have to identify the tradeoffs and the contradictions that are possible among these objectives (Malhotra, et al., 2014). The most important priority science role while setting the objectives is they need to define the safety and the operating space for all the desired goals that are taken into consideration as a part of the development of the socio-ecological system. For instance, the following are some of the things which might be included in the ecosystem of the laboratory as the potential impacts such as the changes made in the culture of the local community and the benefits and the expenses of the society and the scale of the economy on whole. These inputs are found to be in the form of evaluations to be made on future scenarios like assessments on the integrated ecosystems, the cumulative effects have to be identified and the assessments of impacts, cultural, ecosystem, and the socioeconomic overview report. Further, they even have to concentrate on the hospitality and the safety objective analysis should be carried out on the return on investment objectives and also, return of investment opportunities and the risk assessments are to be made due to environmental defects (Santibanez-Gonzalez, et al., 2016). Further, the things that are taken into consideration in the current case study is the management of the end to end experience of the tourist. As a part of the operational management, the administration of the CQuest Marine Laboratory wanted to implement the new practices in business for creating the highest level of efficiency that is possible within their tourism organization at the sea level. For making maximum profits for the organization, it wanted to expand further into their operations, which were obstructed by the natural calamities fluctuations in climate as these have been noticed to be responsible for lowering the inward flow of tourists due to media reports (Slack, Brandon-Jones Johnston, 2013). On the platform, the services that have been always centered were their focus on the activities that are value adding and the interaction of eco-marine science and the experience gained by the tourists. From this study, it has been understood that other than the day visit the overnight stay and the two and half day trips of the tourists increased numbers might reduce the scientific authenticity at CQML and becomes more of a tourist place (Smith, Maull CL Ng, 2014). It has been realized by the administration that there would be more problems arising as the volume increased where the facilities are to be of world class and there is a requirement of the operations manager for looking at the whole experience of tourism and getting the ideas regarding the problems faced and existing and provided them suggestion on how it can proceed with the plans of expansions if it can be done. Especially, now they are in a concrete position of how they can configure the experience and delight the rang e of tourists consistently. This is still even after the tourist visits is renowned place worldwide for the marine scientists for using it as the field site. For a significant proportion of activities of tourism in CQML, the marine environment will be providing a backdrop with respect to natural resources like the scenery, the marine animals, and the seabirds which are the most popular attractions in that coastal environment. On a relatively unspoiled environment, this dependence in creating the opportunities for the tourism might be driving the force for making sure that tourism on the marine environment has to be appropriately managed (Taghavi, Adams Berlin, 2014). Management of the environment is found to be the growing issue in the tourism industry, especially in the marine tourism environment and in this case study it has been noticed that authorization, by having codes of practice and by proper environmental planning which is being adopted in an increasing manner within the marine tourism sector, however, still there is a great deal for more progress to be made ahead. Consequently, in this case, study for regulating the marine tour ism sector at CQuest Marine Laboratory, it was investigated with respect to the operational managements opinion of the central, local, and the self-regulatory authorities. References Bromiley, P., Rau, D. (2016). Operations management and the resource based view: Another view.Journal of Operations Management,41, 95-106. Brown, S., Bessant, J. R., Lamming, R. (2013).Strategic operations management. Routledge. Galindo, G., Batta, R. (2013). Review of recent developments in OR/MS research in disaster operations management.European Journal of Operational Research,230(2), 201-211. Harvey, J., Heineke, J., Lewis, M. (2016). Editorial for Journal of Operations Management special issue on" Professional Service Operations Management (PSOM)".Journal of Operations Management,42, 4-8. Heizer, J. (2016).Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Hendricks, K. B., Hora, M., Singhal, V. R. (2014). An empirical investigation on the appointments of supply chain and operations management executives.Management Science,61(7), 1562-1583. Hitt, M. A., Carnes, C. M., Xu, K. (2016). A current view of resource based theory in operations management: A response to Bromiley and Rau.Journal of Operations Management,41(10), 107-109. Khanna, R. B. (2015).Production and operations management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Krajewski, L. J., Ritzman, L. P., Malhotra, M. K. (2013).Operations management: processes and supply chains(Vol. 1). New York, NY: Pearson. Langabeer II, J. R., Helton, J. (2015).Health care operations management. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Mahadevan, B. (2015).Operations management: Theory and practice. Pearson Education India. Malhotra, M. K., Singhal, C., Shang, G., Ployhart, R. E. (2014). A critical evaluation of alternative methods and paradigms for conducting mediation analysis in operations management research.Journal of Operations Management,32(4), 127-137. Santibanez-Gonzalez, E. D., Sarkis, J., Dolgui, A., Koh, L., Govindan, K., Jin, M., ... Zhang, Z. (2016). Low carbon economy and equitable society: production, supply chain, and operations management perspectives.Journal of Cleaner Production,117, 7-9. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A., Johnston, R. (2013).Operations management. Pearson. Smith, L., Maull, R., CL Ng, I. (2014). Servitization and operations management: a service dominant-logic approach.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(2), 242-269. Taghavi, N., Adams, C., Berlin, C. (2014). Social sustainability KPIs in operations management: a gap between the reactive and the proactive stance. InSwedish Production Symposium 2014, SPS14.